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Miscible Gas Injection Tests in Carbonates and its Impact on Field Development

机译:碳酸盐中混溶性气体注射试验及其对现场发展的影响

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Considerations for better ultimate oil recovery and maintaining plateau production beyond the current expectations depend on appropriate EOR methods. Laboratory core floods provide both the recovery characteristics and validity of the microscopic displacements in 1D, and hence the confidence in the choice for macroscopic simulations models and field development options. Laboratory core floods are typically conducted on long composite of stacked cores to assure good miscibility, minimize experimental uncertainties, and ensure representative reservoir conditions are replicated. This study chose to investigate six miscible gas process displacements on a long composite core of a prolific Cretaceous zone of a giant carbonate reservoir. The displacements were designed to mimic the reservoir advance rates at full reservoir conditions under both conventional vertical floods as well as the challenging horizontal injections. We examine the miscible fluid injection and hydrocarbon recoveries of three fluid systems in tertiary mode, i.e. following a secondary water flood. The injection schemes comprise, a tertiary hydrocarbon gas, a tertiary hydrocarbon / brine WAG and a continuous CO2 gas all at miscible conditions. The miscible gas injection tests, within the experimental limitations provided recovery profiles and gas process injection characteristics to validate model predictions, and thus enhance confidence in pilot as well as full field development studies based on the underlying reservoir simulation models. Our work highlighted the excellent choice of CO2 as a miscible gas fluid, and dispelled gross uncertainties in conducting such tests in either horizontal or vertical modes. The repeatability of six different secondary water floods confirmed the robust test design, and confidence in the tertiary gas injection measurements.
机译:考虑更好的最终的石油回收和维持高原生产的考虑,超越目前的期望取决于适当的EOR方法。实验室核心洪水在1D中提供了微观位移的恢复特性和有效性,因此对宏观模拟模型和现场开发选择的选择性的置信度。实验室核心泛洪通常在堆叠核心的长复合材料上进行,以确保良好的混溶性,最大限度地减少实验性的不确定性,并确保复制代表性储层条件。本研究选择在巨型碳酸盐储层的长期白垩纪区的长复合核心上调查六种可混溶的气体过程位移。该位移旨在模仿在传统的垂直洪水下的完整储层条件下的储层提前率,以及挑战的水平注射。我们在三级模式下检查三种流体系统的可混溶流体注射和烃回收率,即在二次水洪水之后。注射方案包括叔烃气体,叔烃/盐水摇摆和连续的CO 2气体,均在混溶条件下。在实验限制内,可混溶的气体注射测试提供了恢复型材和气体过程注射特性,以验证模型预测,从而提高飞行员的信心以及基于底层储层模拟模型的全场开发研究。我们的工作突出显示了CO2作为可混溶的气体流体的优异选择,并且在水平或垂直模式下进行了这种测试来散开严重的不确定性。六种不同的二级水洪水的可重复性证实了鲁棒的测试设计,以及在叔燃气喷射测量中的置信度。

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