Study on risk management of rail transit construction in China

摘要

The construction of subway engineering, with its internal properties, was regarded as a high risk project. Because of the great scale, high construction speed and serious situations in current rail transit construction, it is urgent to do security risk management during the construction of it. By the analysis of security pyramid theory, Hain rules and variety-fault model, an important conclusion was got that most accidents can be fully avoided by the security risk management. Based on these theories and the conclusion, some crucial ideas on security risk management were established, which mainly includes: human is the keystone to the risk management; risk management must be run through the whole life of rail transit; risk management can not only depend on the insurance or the monitoring data; informationize has a significant effect on the risk management and should be promoted. In the end, some outstanding issues about risk management research were brought forward.