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Phase diagrams of binary fatty alcohol + fatty acid mixtures

机译:二元脂肪醇+脂肪酸混合物的相图

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Fatty acids are known for their importance as major components of oils and fats, representing 96% of their total mass. Fatty alcohols are components of vegetal waxes and can also be found in smaller quantities in vegetable oils and fats. All play an important role in the food industrie and also can be used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Solid-liquid equilibrium data of binary mixtures formed by fatty acid + fatty alcohol mixtures are scarce in the literature. It is possible that there are invariant points such as eutectic, peritectic and metatectic points in these mixtures, as well as solid transitions and solid solution formation at the extremities of the phase diagrams. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate the phase behavior of binary mixtures formed by such substances. Phase diagrams of the following binary mixtures were constructed using the DSC technique: 1-dodecanol + lauric acid, 1-tetradecanol + myristic acid, 1-hexadecanol + palmitic acid and 1-octadecanol + stearic acid. Based on the experimental runs, the uncertainty of the equilibrium data is estimated to not be greater than 0.3 K.
机译:脂肪酸是富含油脂和脂肪的主要成分的重要性,占它们总质量的96%。脂肪醇是植物蜡的组分,也可以在植物油和脂肪中少量含量。所有这些都在食品工业中发挥着重要作用,也可以在制药和化学工业中使用。由脂肪酸+脂肪醇混合物形成的二元混合物的固液平衡数据在文献中稀缺。在这些混合物中有不变点,例如共晶,包层和甲状腺点,以及在相图的末端处的固体转变和固溶体形成。因此,研究由这种物质形成的二元混合物的相行为是有趣的。使用DSC技术构建以下二元混合物的相图:1-十二烷醇+月桂酸,1-四癸醇+肉豆蔻酸,1-十六烷醇+棕榈酸和1-十八烷醇+硬脂酸。基于实验运行,估计平衡数据的不确定性估计不大于0.3k。

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