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Integrated Deceleration Optimization for Hybrid Vehicles - Predictive Driving and Predictive Control Strategies

机译:混合动力车辆的综合减速优化 - 预测驾驶和预测控制策略

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In the context of the state aided research project "EFA 2014" (Energy Efficient Driving 2014) new approaches for reducing energy consumption and emissions of motorized vehicles are explored. The main aspects in this project are the automation of predictive driving strategies with intelligent, situation-adapted operation strategies, as well as the necessary redesign of the on-board electrical system and its components. This article deals with the interaction between an energy efficient deceleration strategy enabled by looking forward information about an upcoming route section and an online predictive control strategy for the in-car powertrain and energy management to reduce the fuel consumption of a hybrid vehicle. First of all the behavior of a conventional driver without predictive information about the upcoming driving situation is described as a basis for the survey with a speed profile of a standard driving situation. Then the behavior and fuel saving potentials of a predictive deceleration strategy as far as an online predictive control strategy is pointed out for this exemplary driving situation. Thereafter the interaction between the predictive driving strategy and the online predictive control strategy, especially on the question of optimizing the driving strategy and hereon adapting a predictive control strategy is regarded. For an overall evaluation these strategies are compared to each other and with a global optimal reference fuel consumption calculated by Dynamic Programming.
机译:在国家援助研究项目“EFA 2014”(节能驾驶2014年)中,探讨了降低电动车辆能耗和排放的新方法。该项目的主要方面是具有智能,情况适应的运营策略的预测驾驶策略的自动化,以及载载电气系统及其组件的必要重新设计。本文涉及通过期待即将到来的路线段的信息和车载动力总成和能源管理的在线预测控制策略来实现节能减速策略之间的相互作用,以降低混合动力车辆的燃料消耗。首先,传统驾驶员的行为没有关于即将到来的驾驶情况的预测信息被描述为调查的基础,具有标准驾驶情况的速度分布。然后,在这种示例性驾驶情况下指出了关于在线预测控制策略的预测减速策略的行为和燃料潜力。此后,预测驾驶策略与在线预测控制策略之间的相互作用,特别是关于优化驾驶策略的问题和适应预测控制策略的问题。为了整体评估,这些策略相互比较,并通过动态编程计算的全局最佳参考燃料消耗。

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