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Energy portfolio versus sustainability of mining industry

机译:能源组合与矿业业的可持续性

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Global economic and population growth, preference of consumers, policy and so forth are the several factors that are influencing the growing demand of metals and other minerals (Langkau & Tercero Espinoza, 2018) (Hodgkinson & Smith, 2018). For example, to achieve the target (zero carbon emissions (Hodgkinson & Smith, 2018)) for manufacturing renewable energy or technologies that are energy efficient by 2050, the global production of aluminium and copper should have a 5-18% cumulative annual increase (Deng, Chang, Yeh, Cheng, & Kuo, 2011). Similarly, the increasing popularity and demand for electric vehicles will also require an increase in the production of various types of metals (Ni, Li and so on). To keep up with this growing demand, extraction of mineral deposits in beyond norm conditions is becoming an emerging reality. However, depth and location (e.g. remote and/or underwater) of these deposits associated with the stringent, restrictive obligation on carbon emissions and other pollutants are the biggest challenges towards this quest. The remoteness of the locations does not make it feasible for these mines to be connected with the grid.In most cases, this makes these mines utterly dependent on their own for their colossal power demand. To deal with this issue, mining, as an energy-intensive industry, feels the necessity to come up with a sustainable roadmap of powering these remote mines. Offering the status quo of the mining sector's energy portfolio, this study discusses the implementation of various technologies that can make the entire strategy of powering up the remote mines more sustainable. Categorizing three different mine energy roadmaps based on the utilization of conventional, contemporary and futuristic technologies, the required pace and momentum for transitioning from one road to another has been canvassed.
机译:全球经济和人口增长,消费者偏好,政策等是被影响金属和其他矿物(Langkau&Tercero埃斯皮诺萨,2018)(金森和史密斯,2018)的需求不断增长的几个因素。例如,为了实现该目标(零二氧化碳排放量(霍奇金森和史密斯,2018))用于制造可再生能源或技术,这些技术在2050年节能,全球生产的铝和铜应具有累积每年增加5-18%(邓,张,叶,程,和郭,2011)。同样,对于电动汽车的日益普及和需求也将要求生产各类金属(镍,锂等)的增加。与这种日益增长的需求跟上,超出规范条件的矿藏的开采正在成为一个新兴的现实。然而,深度和与所述相关联的严格这些沉积物的位置(例如远程和/或水下),碳和其他污染物排放限制的义务是实现这一任务的最大挑战。位置偏远并不能使它可行这些地雷与grid.In大多数情况下连接,这使得这些地雷完全依赖于自己对他们巨大的电力需求。为了解决这个问题,挖掘,作为一个能源密集型产业,觉得有必要拿出这些远程矿山供电的可持续发展路线图。这项研究提供了采矿业的能源组合的现状,讨论了各种技术,可以弥补远程水雷更可持续供电的整个战略的实施。分类基于传统,现代和未来技术的利用,需要的速度和势头,从一条路到另一个过渡三种不同的矿能源路线图一直游说。

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