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A Dichotomy in Radio Jet Orientations in Elliptical Galaxies

机译:椭圆星系中无线电喷射方向的二分法

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We have investigated the correlations between optical and radio isophotal position angles for 14302 SDSS galaxies with r magnitudes brighter than 18. All the galaxies are identified with extended FIRST radio sources. For passive early-type galaxies, which we distinguish from the others by using the colour, concentration and their principal components, we find a strong statistical alignment of the radio axes with the optical minor axes. Since the radio emission is driven by accretion on to a nuclear black hole we argue that the observed correlation gives new insight into the structure of elliptical galaxies, for example, whether or not the nuclear kinematics are decoupled from the rest of the galaxy. Our results imply that a significant fraction of the galaxies are oblate spheroids, perhaps rotationally supported, with their radio emission aligned with the stellar minor axis. Remarkably, the strength of the correlation of the radio major axis With the optical minor axis depends on radio loudness. Those objects with a low ratio of FIRST:radio flux density to total stellar light show a strong minor axis correlation while the stronger radio sources do not. This split may reflect different formation histories and we suggest this may be a new manifestation of the better known dichotomy between slow rotating and fast rotating ellipticals.
机译:我们研究了14302 SDSS星系的光学和无线电异位位置角之间的相关性,其具有比18更亮的R大小。所有星系都被识别为延长的第一无线电源。对于被动早期的星系,我们通过使用颜色,浓度和主要成分来区分其他星系,我们发现无线电轴与光学次轴的强烈统计对齐。由于无线电发射由核黑洞的吸收驱动,因此观察到的相关性为椭圆形星系的结构提供了新的洞察,例如,核运动学是否与星系的其余部分分离。我们的结果意味着星系的大部分是扁圆形球体,可能是旋转的支撑,其无线电发射与恒星短轴对齐。值得注意的是,无线电主轴与光学较小轴的相关强度取决于无线电响度。那些具有低比例的物体:无线电磁通密度与总恒光灯的密度显示出强的短轴相关性,而更强的无线电源不是。这种分裂可以反映不同的形成历史,我们建议这可能是缓慢旋转和快速旋转椭圆形之间更好地已知的二分法的新表现。

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