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DISK DYNAMICS AND PLANET MIGRATION

机译:磁盘动力学和行星迁移

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We review models of protoplanetary disks. In the earlier stages of evolution, disks are subject to gravitational instabilities that redistribute mass and angular momentum on short timescales. Later on, when the mass of the disk is below ten percent or so of that of the central star, accretion occurs through the magnetorotational instability. The parts of the disks that are not ionized enough to couple to the magnetic field may not accrete or accrete inefficiently. We also review theories of planet migration. Tidal interaction be-tween a disk and an embedded planet leads to angular momentum exchange between the planetary orbital motion and the disk rotation. This results in low mass planets migrating with respect to the gas in the disk, while massive planets open up a gap in the vicinity of their orbit and migrate in as the disk is accreted.
机译:我们审查原文象磁盘的模型。在进化的早期阶段,磁盘受到重力稳定性,可在短时间内重新分配质量和角动量。后来,当盘的质量低于中心星的10%左右,通过磁化机构不稳定性发生成像。没有足够电离到磁场的盘的部件可能不会效应或不良效率。我们还审查了行星迁移的理论。潮汐相互作用是圆盘和嵌入行星导致行星轨道运动和盘旋转之间的角动量交换。这导致相对于盘中的气体迁移的低质量行星,而大规模的行星在其轨道附近开辟了间隙,并且在磁盘上迁移时迁移。

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