Maximize the Expected Profit in Closed-loop Supply Chain System

摘要

In this paper assuming price-sensitive stochastic demands and effort-sensitive stochastic returns, a multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain with 3rd party reverse logistics is established. A target rebatepunish contract between the manufacturer and the 3rd party reverse logistics is designed. The second point is the closed-form analytic expressions for both united optimization strategies in centralized closedloop chain system and the one-leader-multiplefollower Stackelberg strategies in decentralized system are deduced.