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Growth of Magnetic Field in the Large-scale Structure of the Universe

机译:宇宙大规模结构中磁场的生长

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Since turbulence can amplify a seed magnetic field very efficiently, turbulence plays important roles in the origin of cosmic magnetism. The seed magnetic field can be either spatially uniform or localized. If coherence length of a seed magnetic field is larger than the system size, we can treat it as a uniform seed field. It is well known that turbulence can efficiently amplify a uniform/homogeneous seed field. Numerical simulations show that the saturation stage is reached in ~15 large-eddy turnover times (L/v), where L is the driving scale and v is the r.m.s. velocity. On the other hand, when a seed magnetic field is ejected from an astrophysical object, we expect that the seed field is highly localized in space. Simulations show that turbulence can also efficiently amplify a localized seed field. Based on the simulations, we can construct a model for fast magnetization of the universe. Our model suggests that a localized seed magnetic field can fill the whole system in ~L_(sys)/L times the large-eddy turnover time and that growth of the magnetic field stops in ~max(15,L_(sys)/L) times the large-eddy turnover time. Our finding implies that, regardless of the shape of the seed field, fast magnetization is possible in turbulent systems, such as large-scale structure of the universe or galaxies.
机译:由于湍流可以非常有效地放大种子磁场,因此湍流在宇宙磁性的起源起到重要作用。种子磁场可以是空间均匀或局部的。如果种子磁场的相干长度大于系统尺寸,我们可以将其视为均匀的种子场。众所周知,湍流可以有效地扩增均匀/均匀的种子场。数值模拟表明,饱和阶段达到〜15次涡流周转时间(L / V),其中L是驾驶秤,V是窄尺寸。速度。另一方面,当种子磁场从天体物理物体喷射时,我们期望种子场在空间中高度局部化。模拟表明,湍流也可以有效地放大局部种子场。基于模拟,我们可以构建宇宙快速磁化的模型。我们的模型表明,局部种子磁场可以在〜L_(SYS)/ L倍增的情况下填充整个系统,并且磁场的生长在〜最大(15,L_(SYS)/ L)中停止倍增的营业周转时间。我们的发现意味着,无论种子场的形状如何,在湍流系统中可以快速磁化,例如宇宙或星系的大规模结构。

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