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Internal Pipeline Corrosion Study on the Changes From Oil to Gas Production

机译:内部管道腐蚀研究石油对天然气生产的变化

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The switch from oil to gas production will dramatically change the operation conditions in the producing wells, topside facilities, and transportation pipelines. Besides the changes in gas/liquid compositions, operating pressure and temperature, multiphase flow in the pipeline will also shift from a high-liquid load pattern to a low-liquid load pattern. Typically, the demarcation point between the two patterns could be considered as GOR of 1000 SCF/BBL. Forecast of the field studied in the paper indicates that the transition might happen after a few years and GOR will increase gradually with the aging of the wells. The changes will have a great impact on internal pipeline corrosion and corrosion inhibition and thus require a systematical study to identify the keys parameters and strategize a suitable corrosion management plan. In this paper, the experiences gained from current corrosion monitoring and corrosion inhibition programs were reviewed first. Corrosion scenarios were also analyzed for future operational conditions by conducting both fluid- dynamic analysis and corrosion risk prediction along the pipeline for a wet gas environment. In order to study the impact of flow on the corrosion inhibitor application, laboratory tests were carried out to evaluate the incumbent corrosion inhibitor for future wet gas environment. The lab study focused on testing the partitioning capability of the corrosion inhibitor at different water cuts (10% - 100% water cut) and the localized corrosion risk due to the high shear stress using both rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) apparatus and rotating cage type of autoclave. The study showed that, though the corrosion risk of the system was determined to be relatively low, the option of applying corrosion inhibitor by batch treatment should be ruled out due to the possible breakdown of inhibitor film in a turbulent flow, which is associated with high shear stress and subject to gas bubble impingement. Lab tests also indicated that continuous treatment of 25 to 50 ppm corrosion inhibitor could minimize the localized corrosion risk of carbon steel pipeline in a 150-Pa shear stress flow.
机译:从油到天然气生产的开关将大大改变生产井,顶部设施和运输管道的操作条件。除了气/液组合物的变化,操作压力和温度,管道中的多相流还将从高液体负载图案转向低液体载荷图案。通常,两种模式之间的分界点可以被视为1000 SCF / BBL的GOR。本文研究的现场的预测表明,几年后,转型可能发生在井的老龄化时会逐渐增加。这些变化会对内部管道腐蚀和腐蚀抑制产生很大影响,因此需要一个系统的研究来识别钥匙参数并策略适当的腐蚀管理计划。本文首先审查了当前腐蚀监测和腐蚀抑制计划中获得的经验。还通过沿着湿气体环境的管道进行流体动态分析和腐蚀风险预测来分析腐蚀情景。为了研究流动对腐蚀抑制剂应用的影响,进行了实验室测试,以评估未来潮气环境的现有腐蚀抑制剂。实验室研究重点是在使用旋转缸电极(RCE)装置和旋转笼式的旋转笼式的高剪切胁迫下测试腐蚀抑制剂(10%-100%的水切割)和局部腐蚀风险的腐蚀抑制剂的分区能力高压灭菌器。该研究表明,尽管该系统的腐蚀风险确定为相对较低,但由于可能的抑制剂膜在湍流中可能分解,应排除腐蚀抑制剂的选择,这与高剪切应力并受气泡冲击。实验室测试还表明,连续治疗25至50ppm腐蚀抑制剂可以最小化150Pa剪切应力流动中碳钢管道的局部腐蚀风险。

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