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Broadband Absorptance High Efficiency Silicon Nanowire Fractal Arrays for Photovoltaic Applications

机译:宽带吸收高效硅纳米线分形阵列,用于光伏应用

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Nanowire arrays have been proposed to enhance light trapping, increase efficiencies, and reduced material cost in photovoltaic solar cells. In this work we present a new crystalline silicon nanowire array structure, inspired by fractal geometry. The array structure is assumed to be an infinite 2D array in the x and y directions, and composed of vertically aligned SiNW suspended in air. Hexagonal fractal-like geometry is adapted in arranging cylindrical SiNW in these arrays. Full-wave finite element method 3D simulation is used to compute reflectance, transmittance and absorptance of the array for a normal incidence plane wave. The proposed fractal-like distribution of SiNW arrays yield broad absorption spectrum and enhanced efficiency while using less material. The efficiency of the proposed fractal-like SiNW arrays achieve ~100% enhancement over that of the equivalent thickness flat c-Si film, and ~18% enhancement over an equivalent height hexagonal array. The proposed optimized structures achieved a filling ratio ~25%, which is ~33% less than the corresponding hexagonal array.
机译:纳米线阵列已被提出以提高光俘获,提高效率,并在光生伏打太阳能电池降低材料成本。在这项工作中,我们提出一个新的结晶硅纳米线阵列结构中,通过分形几何的启发。所述阵列结构被假定为在x和y方向上无限2D阵列,和垂直对准硅纳米线组成的悬浮在空气中。六边形形状几何形状适于在这些阵列布置的圆柱形硅纳米线。全波有限元方法的三维仿真被用于计算的反射率,透射率和所述阵列的吸收率对于正常入射平面波。所提出的分形状硅纳米线阵列的分布产生,同时使用更少的材料的宽吸收光谱和增强的效率。所提出的分形状硅纳米线阵列的效率实现对所述等效厚度平面的c-Si膜的〜100%的提高,和〜18%以上的增强的等效高度六边形阵列。所提出的优化结构实现了填充比〜25%,这是〜比相应的六边形阵列少33%。

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