Damage Assessment of Historic Earthen Sites after the 2007 Earthquake in Peru

摘要

The Pisco earthquake of August 15, 2007 resulted in 519 deaths and 1366 injured, with a total of 650,000 people affected and 80,000 dwellings damaged. Preliminary reports indicated that significant earthen sites were damaged. A few months after the earthquake a rapid assessment to better understand the failure of the affected sites was performed by a multidisciplinary team convened by the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) in response to a request from the Instituto Nacional de Cultura del Peru (INC). This paper presents the highlights of that evaluation and its implications for the future design and retrofit of earthen buildings.