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Automatic Parameter Setting for the Signal Processing in Rolling Bearing CM

机译:滚动轴承中的信号处理自动参数设置

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If the process of condition monitoring of rolling bearings should be executed automatically to a large extend, a couple of specifications have to be considered for a reliable and early fault diagnosis. These concern the measuring-technical part of the signal extraction and the part of a bearing condition statement on basis of those won signals. Because of being proportional to the impact pulse during damage passing of the rolling elements the acceleration time signal seems to be suitable in terms of understandable measuring variable for diagnostics and should be the basic principle of this approach. Automated analyses can be performed with suitable experience by investigation of the time signal. This can help indicating future damages in case of unchanged surroundings since the time of the investigation. Here it should be tried to formalize the necessary decisions and to integrate them into a program sequence for bearing diagnostics. Such decisions concern the choice of the suitable frequency range, but also the parameters of other methods like the order of higher derivations and settings of a wavelet filter. Besides, an essential step of the formalization represents the deliberate use of Data Mining methods. Subsequently the rolling-bearing-diagnostic characteristics are considered with the creation of signal processing, feature generation, classification, evaluation criteria and searching algorithms. The experimental proof occurs with the help of an artificial outer ring damage of known geometry. The geometry-caused impulse is made visible by measuring the vibration signals at different contact angle situations, not only to show this context but to illustrate the effects of the signal processing.
机译:如果应自动执行滚动轴承的条件监测过程,则必须考虑一些规格进行可靠和早期的故障诊断。这些涉及信号提取的测量技术部分,并根据赢取信号的轴承条件陈述的一部分。由于与滚动元件的损坏过程中的冲击脉冲成比例,加速时间信号似乎适用于诊断的可理解测量变量,并且应该是这种方法的基本原理。通过调查时间信号,可以通过适当的体验来执行自动分析。这有助于表示自调查时间以来的环境不变的未来损害。在这里应该尝试正式确定必要的决策,并将它们集成到轴承诊断的程序序列中。这种决定涉及选择合适的频率范围,还涉及其他方法的参数,如较高导出的顺序和小波滤波器的设置。此外,形式化的基本步骤代表了故意使用数据挖掘方法。随后,考虑使用信号处理,特征生成,分类,评估标准和搜索算法进行滚动轴承诊断特性。借助于已知几何形状的人造外圈损坏的帮助,发生实验证明。通过在不同的接触角局势下测量振动信号,不仅示出了这种情况,可以看到几何导致的脉冲,而是为了说明信号处理的影响。

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