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Experimental research of foam gypsum acoustic absorption and heat flow

机译:泡沫石膏声学吸收和热流的实验研究

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Among six more essential demands for the European building directive (The Construction Products Directive 89/106/EEC), which are advanced for building materials and its goods, is protection against noise, economy of energy and heat insulation. In 2004 in Latvia a building norm for building acoustic has been adopted (Latvian Building Normative LBN 016-03), which advances high demands for sound insulation in buildings. The majority of buildings in Latvia, built before 60-ies, do not correspond to these demands. The Latvian building normative "Building acoustic", as one of sound absorbing materials offers porous material, which due to air friction in porous the sound energy transfers into heat. Foam gypsum is produced using gyps cohesive substance, manufacture technology of which is environment friendly and energy efficient. Foam gypsum like well known other gypsum products, gypsum paperboard as fire resistance material can be used. Nowadays using the technology of dry mineralization (Skujans et al, 2007) it is possible to obtain foam gypsum with different apparent density and pore dimensions. Such materials muffle sound in certain range of frequency; therefore it is possible to use them for manufacturing multilayer foam gypsum products for practical application. Besides foam gypsum posses good heat insulation properties too, which is essential for the development of environment protection problems. The acoustic properties of this porous material with changeable apparent density, foam gypsum is not enough investigated. It is possible to use foam gypsum in walls as sound and heat insulating material, as well as for interior decoration of premises.
机译:在欧洲建筑指令(建筑用品指令89/106 / EEC)的六个必不可少的需求中,这是为建筑材料及其商品提供的,是防止噪声,能源和隔热的经济性。 2004年,拉脱维亚采用了建筑声学的建筑标准(拉脱维亚建筑规范LBN 016-03),这提出了对建筑物隔音的高要求。拉脱维亚大部分建筑物,在60-IES之前建造,不应与这些需求相对应。拉脱维亚建筑规范“建筑声”,作为吸音材料之一,提供多孔材料,由于多孔的气摩力,声能量转化为热量。泡沫石膏是使用GYPS粘性物质生产的,制造技术为环境友好和节能。泡沫石膏如众所周知的其他石膏产品,可使用石膏纸板作为耐火材料。如今,使用干矿化技术(Skujans等,2007),可以获得具有不同表观密度和孔径的泡沫石膏。这种材料在某些频率范围内的声音;因此,可以使用它们来制造多层泡沫石膏产品进行实际应用。除了泡沫石膏还具有良好的隔热性能,这对于环境保护问题的发展至关重要。这种多孔材料具有可变性表观密度的声学性质,泡沫石膏的研究不足。可以在墙壁中使用泡沫石膏作为声音和绝热材料,以及室内装饰。

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