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Crowdsourcing annotation: Modelling keywords using low level features

机译:众包注释:使用低级功能建模关键字

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Tagging large collections is often prohibitive and manual tags are known to be imprecise, ambiguous, inconsistent and subject to many variations. A possible way to alleviate these problems and improve the annotation quality is to obtain multiple annotations per image by assigning several annotators into the task. In the current work we present an approach to model the view of several annotators using four MPEG-7 descriptors and a well known data classifier. We apply keywords modelling to the annotation data collected in the framework of Commandaria project where sixteen non-expert users annotated a set of a hundred images using a predefined set of keywords. The images sharing a common keyword are grouped together and used for the creation of the visual model corresponds to this keyword. Finally, the created models used to classify the images into the keyword classes in terms of 2-classes combinations using the 10-fold cross-validation technique. The experimental results are examined under two perspectives: First, in terms of the separation ability of the various keyword classes and second, in terms of the efficiency of the four visual descriptors as far as the image classification task is concerned.
机译:标记大集合通常是禁止的,并且已知手动标签是不精确的,模糊的,不一致的并且受到许多变化的影响。缓解这些问题并提高注释质量的可能方法是通过将多个注释器分配到任务中来获得每个图像的多个注释。在当前工作中,我们介绍了一种使用四个MPEG-7描述符和众所周知的数据分类器来模拟多个注释器视图的方法。我们将关键字建模应用于Commandaria项目框架中收集的注释数据,其中十六个非专家用户使用预定义的一组关键字注释了一组百张图像。共享公共关联关键字的图像一起分组并用于创建视觉模型对应于此关键字。最后,使用使用10倍交叉验证技术的2类组合将图像分类为关键字类的创建模型。在两个观点中检查实验结果:首先,就各种关键字类的分离能力而言,就像图像分类任务时,在四个视觉描述符的效率方面。

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