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Regenerative Braking Gear Shifting Strategy in Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Automated Manual Transmission - (PPT)

机译:并联混合动力电动汽车再生制动齿轮转换策略,自动手动传输 - (PPT)

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Hybridization of the power-train is one of the solutions which all the major car manufacturers are developing to reduce fuel consumption, CO_2 and engine gas emissions. In parallel HEVs, both an electric drive and the conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) provide driving torque to the wheels either separately or together. During the coast-down and breaking operations the electric drive also can recover a fraction of the kinetic energy, otherwise dissipated, that the vehicle makes available in these phases, with advantages in terms of overall vehicle efficiency. Unlike pure electric vehicle (EV) and series hybrid electric vehicle (SHEV), where the whole vehicle kinetic energy during decelerating operations might be captured by the electric drive directly arranged on the driveline, in parallel architectures the internal combustion engine losses decrease significantly this chance of save energy. To take full advantage of PHEV configurations equipped with Automated Manual Transmission (AMT) systems, the control strategy for gear shifting in vehicle deceleration have to take account of the drag torque map of the internal combustion engine. In this paper a regenerative braking gear shifting and clutching strategy for PHEVs equipped with AMT is presented. Calculation and simulation are developed by means vehicle and engine testing results, realistic set of parameters of the transmission and dynamic performance indexes available in literature have also been considered. Thanks to an appropriate gear ratios sequence automatically selected matched to an integrated control of the electric drive it's possible to cut up to fifty percent of engine losses with a remarkable improvement of energy recovered in this phases.
机译:动力列车的杂交是所有主要汽车制造商正在开发以降低燃料消耗,CO_2和发动机气体排放的解决方案之一。在并行HEV中,电驱动器和传统的内燃机(冰)可以单独地或一起为车轮提供驱动扭矩。在滑行和破碎操作期间,电动驱动也可以恢复动能的一小部分,否则散发,即车辆在这些阶段提供,在整体车辆效率方面具有优势。与纯电动车(EV)和串联混合动力电动车(Shev)不同,在减速操作期间的整个车辆动能可能被直接布置在传动系上的电动驱动器中,在并行架构中,内燃机损耗显着降低了这一机会节约能源。为了充分利用配备自动手动传输(AMT)系统的PHEV配置,车辆减速的齿轮转换的控制策略必须考虑内燃机的阻力扭矩图。在本文中,提出了一种具有AMT的PHEV的再生制动齿轮移位和抓取型策略。计算和仿真是由载体和发动机测试结果开发的,还考虑了文献中可用的传输和动态性能指标的现实参数集。由于适当的齿轮比序列,自动选择与电动驱动器的集成控制匹配,可以在该阶段中恢复的能量显着提高,可以减少最高达到的发动机损失。

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