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Incrementally Formed Stiffeners Effect on the Reduction of Springback in 2024-T3 Aluminum after Single Point Incremental Forming

机译:在单点增量成形后,逐渐形成的加强筋对2024-T3铝中回弹的减少

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Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) is a relatively new process to form sheet metal. SPIF utilizes machines such as CNC's and mills to form a part by making several spiraled passes, deforming the metal a certain distance, known as the step-size, with each pass. One major issue with this process is global springback. Once the metal is removed from its clamping fixture, the residual stresses that resulted from the forming process cause the material to springback. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how incrementally forming a stiffener on the outside of the desired geometry will manipulate the stress concentrations in the metal, and effectively reduce the amount of global springback that occurs after the specimen is unclamped from its fixture. For these tests, stiffeners were formed on the outside of a truncated pyramid; the material used for these test was 2024-T3 aluminum. After the work pieces were removed from their clamping fixtures, the amount of springback that they experienced was examined using Geomagic software to determine the ideal stiffener parameters for reducing global springback for a truncated pyramid in 2024-T3 aluminum.
机译:单点增量成型(SPIF)是形成金属板的相对较新的方法。 SPIF利用如CNC和Mills的机器通过使多个螺旋式通过,使金属变形一定的距离,称为阶梯尺寸,每次通过。这个过程的一个主要问题是全球回弹。一旦金属从其夹紧夹具中移除,由成形过程导致的残余应力导致材料到回弹。本文的目的是说明在所需几何形状的外部上的加强筋上的加强件如何操纵金属中的应力浓度,并有效地减少样品在夹具中松开后发生的全局回弹量。对于这些测试,在截短的金字塔的外部形成加强筋;用于这些测试的材料是2024-T3铝。从夹紧夹具中取出工作件后,使用地磁软件检查它们经历的回弹量,以确定2024-T3铝中截短金字塔的全球回弹的理想加强参数。

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