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Corrosion of a New Class of Solid Solution Al Alloys

机译:一类新的固体溶液Al合金的腐蚀

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Aluminum alloys derive their favorable mechanical properties from heterogeneous microstructures. The heterogeneity of these microstructures leads to localized corrosion. Whilst there has been intense research in localized corrosion in the past, a very important question remains unanswered: "How small is too small for microstructural features to behave as unique electrochemical entities or local corrosion hot-spots?" Our prior work has indicated that precipitates on the order of a few nm in size can indeed serve as unique electrochemical entities. In this work, we investigate the corrosion behavior of a new class of Al alloys based on inhomogeneous solid solutions. Through heat treatment, a spectrum of chemical heterogeneities ranging from about a couple of solute atoms to many tens of atoms (atomic clusters) may be formed without local changes in crystal structure. The mechanical properties of these alloys are strongly affected by the atomic scale clustering of solute atoms - whilst in this work we present some results for the corrosion properties (pitting propensity) of such alloys.
机译:铝合金从异质微观结构中得出良好的机械性能。这些微结构的异质性导致局部腐蚀。虽然过去存在局部腐蚀的激烈研究,但一个非常重要的问题仍然是未答复的问题:“对于微观结构特征来表现为独特的电化学实体或局部腐蚀热点的小小的问题?”我们的上班前的工作表明,大小的几个NM的沉淀物确实可以作为独特的电化学实体。在这项工作中,我们研究了基于非均匀固溶解决方案的新类Al合金的腐蚀行为。通过热处理,可以在没有局部变化的晶体结构的情况下形成从大约几十个溶质原子到许多数十个原子(原子簇)的化学异质性范围。这些合金的机械性能受溶质原子的原子级聚集的强烈影响 - 同时在这项工作中,我们向这种合金的腐蚀性(蚀倾倾)提供了一些结果。

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