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Characterization of Different Brazilian Crude Oils Samples to Improve the Prediction of Wax Precipitation in Flow Assurance Problems(Abstract)

机译:不同巴西原油样品的特征,提高流动保证问题蜡降水预测(摘要)

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摘要

The increasing pressure on the fossil fuels resources has led to the Brazilian government and many enterprises from all over the world to invest a lot of money for new offshore exploration. The deposition of paraffinic waxes present in Brazilian crude oils is an important problem in the flow assurance field for this country. These compounds can precipitate when temperature decreases during the crude oil's life cycle. The accumulation of these solids on the walls can cause problems in pipelines and equipment and even stop production. Such problem is well-known within the petroleum industry and a big research effort is being made to develop procedures to anticipate potential wax deposition problems. The modeling of the wax precipitation process requires a good knowledge of the liquid-solid equilibrium involved, a detailed characterization of the raw crude oil and the knowledge of the nature of the compounds present in the solid-like phase. However this information is not always available and the application of such models is limited.
机译:化石燃料资源的压力越来越大导致了巴西政府和来自世界各地的许多企业为新的海上勘探投资了很多钱。在巴西原油中存在的石蜡蜡是该国流动保障领域的重要问题。当在原油的生命周期期间温度降低时,这些化合物可以沉淀。这些固体在墙壁上的积累可能导致管道和设备中的问题甚至停止生产。此类问题在石油工业中是众所周知的,正在进行大的研究努力,制定预期潜在的蜡沉积问题的程序。蜡沉淀过程的建模需要良好地了解所涉及的液体固体平衡,对原油的详细表征以及在固相相中存在的化合物的性质的详细表征。但是,此信息并不总是可用的,并且这些模型的应用是有限的。

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