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The Reasonable Distance of Unsignalized Crosswalks based on Traffic Flow, Stability and Efficiency

机译:基于交通流量,稳定性和效率的无罪交流的合理距离

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The distance of midblock crosswalks directly influences traffic flow stability and operating efficiency. Considering the present situation of urban transportation in China, the reasonable distance of midblock unsignalized crosswalks was studied combined with the characteristics of vehicle traffic flow and pedestrian flow. In the peak hour traffic environment, eleven kinds of pedestrian crossing distance were designed (150m~400m, gap is 25m) in simulation model Vissim. Data of average speed time series, vehicular delay and pedestrian delay under time scales of 1s, 5s and 10s were obtained. The largest Lyapunov index of average speed time series was used to identify the influence of crosswalk distance over vehicle traffic flow stability. Vehicular delay and pedestrian delay were utilized to reflect the relationship among the distance of midblock crosswalks, vehicle flow efficiency and pedestrian crossing efficiency. This research takes the midblock management mechanism into consideration, balances the relationship among traffic flow stability, efficiency and pedestrian efficiency, and puts forward the recommended midblock crosswalk distance.
机译:中间块人行横道的距离直接影响交通流量稳定性和运行效率。考虑到中国城市交通的现状,研究了中间块无罪的人行横道的合理距离与车辆交通流量和行人流动的特点相结合。在高峰时段交通环境中,设计了11种行人交叉距离(150m〜400米,间隙为25米),模拟模型Vissim。获得平均速度时间序列的数据,在1S,5S和10S的时间尺度下的车辆延迟和行人延迟。平均速度时间序列最大的Lyapunov指数用于确定人行横道距离对车辆交通流量稳定性的影响。利用车辆延迟和行人延迟来反映中间人行横道,车辆流量效率和行人交叉效率之间的关系。本研究采取了中间块管理机制考虑,平衡了交通流量稳定,效率和行人效率之间的关系,并提出了推荐的中间块人行道距离。

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