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Acoustical method for the non-destructive determination of the porosity of asphalts

机译:用于非破坏性测定沥青孔隙的声学方法

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Road surfaces made of porous asphalt have two great advantages: a significantly reduced noise emission of vehicles and an increase in road safety by draining rain immediately. Both effects depend on the porosity of the material. It depends on the duration of the rolling process of the asphalt which value of porosity is achieved. In this paper an approach for a non-destructive determination of the porosity is discussed that can be used during the construction process. In order to determine the amount of accessible cavities measured data of the wall impedance of the asphalt are fitted with help of a phenomenological model that describes the sound field over porous absorbers. The wall impedance is measured with a PU probe. This device is carefully studied in the present work to find its limits and conditions of application. Furthermore it is compared to the device specified in the ISO 13472-1 regulations.
机译:由多孔沥青制成的道路表面具有两大的优势:立即排放雨水,车辆的噪音和道路安全增加。这两种效果都取决于材料的孔隙率。这取决于沥青的轧制过程的持续时间,实现了孔隙率的值。在本文中,讨论了一种用于在施工过程中使用的孔隙率的非破坏性测定的方法。为了确定可视腔的量,测量沥青的壁阻抗的数据配有描述在多孔吸收剂上的声场的现象学模型的帮助。用PU探针测量壁阻抗。在本工作中仔细研究该设备以找到其限制和应用条件。此外,它与ISO 13472-1规则中规定的设备进行了比较。

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