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Development and performance of a multi-point distributed environmental noise measurement system using MEMS microphones

机译:使用MEMS麦克风的多点分布式环境噪声测量系统的开发和性能

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The first round of noise mapping exercises, required by the European Noise Directive, are now completed, and have shown a preference towards prediction with modelling software. A possible criticism of this approach expressed by some researchers across Europe, is the lack of measurement validation in the process, which often neglected because of its intrinsic costs. This leads potentially to a reduced confidence in the final data, which is crucial for the success of the resulting action plans. DREAMSys is a measurement system that has been developed to address this problem in the future. This paper describes the development and testing of this MEMS microphone-based measurement system, under both laboratory conditions and outdoors. Results of the laboratory evaluations include key microphone parameters such as free-field frequency response and dynamic range, as well as sensitivity to environmental conditions such as temperature, atmospheric pressure and vibration. Outdoor evaluation then extends these to consider the effect of wind, rain, extreme cold and sunlight. For the first time the potential for MEMS microphones to be used in general measurement applications and for outdoor noise monitoring has been thoroughly evaluated.
机译:第一轮的噪声地图练习,欧洲噪声指令要求,现已完成,并已显示出对与建模软件预测的偏好。这种方法通过在欧洲的一些研究人员表达了一种可能的批评,是在这个过程中,这往往是因为其内在成本的忽视,缺乏测量验证。这导致潜在地减少的信心最终数据,这对于所产生的行动计划的成功是至关重要的。 DREAMSys是已开发在未来解决这一问题的测量系统。本文介绍了开发这种基于MEMS麦克风测量系统的测试,无论是在实验室条件和室外下。实验室评价结果包括关键参数麦克风诸如自由场频率响应和动态范围,以及灵敏度对环境条件如温度,大气压力和振动。室外评估,然后扩展这些考虑风,雨,极端寒冷和阳光的作用。首次于一般测量应用和用于室外噪声监测已经彻底评估用于MEMS麦克风的潜力。

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