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On liquid migration in sheared granular matter

机译:关于剪切粒状物质的液体迁移

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Mixing liquids with powders is of great importance, e.g. in process engineering and for pharmaceutical applications. Generally, one might expect that homogeneously shearing or stirring wet granular matter would lead to a homogeneous liquid distribution, however, it is not clear what happens when shear is applied non-homogeneously, e.g. in shear bands. It is commonly accepted that at large liquid contents, liquid flows inside dilating zones as percolating liquid networks prevent air from entering the dilating pores, but it is unknown what happens at low liquid contents. We present experimental measurements showing a decreased liquid concentration inside a shear band where glass beads are sheared in a split bottom shear cell. Furthermore, a microscopic model for liquid transport at low liquid contents is presented, where fluid dynamics between individual liquid structures driven by Laplace pressure differences is taken into account. Our model shows liquid depletion patterns in quantitative agreement with experiments. On the other hand, our model is also applicable to the situation where shear is applied homogeneously, showing diffusive spreading of liquid.
机译:用粉末混合液体非常重要,例如,在工艺工程和药物应用中。通常,人们可能期望均匀地剪切或搅拌湿粒状物将导致均匀的液体分布,然而,目前尚不清楚剪切非均匀施加时会发生什么,例如,在剪切带。通常接受在大型液体内容物中,在渗透液体网络中扩张区域内的液体流动防止空气进入扩张的孔,但是未知在低液体内容物中发生的情况。我们呈现实验测量,显示在分开的底部剪切单元中剪切玻璃珠的剪切带内的降低的液体浓度。此外,提出了一种用于低液体内容物的液体传输的微观模型,其中考虑了由拉普拉斯压力差异驱动的各个液体结构之间的流体动力学。我们的模型显示了与实验的定量协议中的液体耗尽模式。另一方面,我们的模型也适用于剪切均匀施用的情况,显示液体的扩散扩散。

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