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Performance Status of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder Ten Years after Launch

机译:发布后十年大气红外发声器的性能状况

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The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) is a hyperspectral infrared instrument on the EOS Aqua Spacecraft, launched on May 4, 2002. AIRS has 2378 infrared channels ranging from 3.7 μm to 15.4 μm and a 13.5 km footprint at nadir. The AIRS is a "facility" instrument developed by NASA as an experimental demonstration of advanced technology for remote sensing and the benefits of high resolution infrared spectra to science investigations. AIRS, in conjunction with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU), produces temperature profiles with 1K/km accuracy on a global scale, as well as water vapor profiles and trace gas amounts for CO_2, CO, SO_2, O_3 and CH_4. AIRS data are used for weather forecasting, climate process studies and validating climate models. The AIRS instrument has far exceeded its required design life of 5 years, with over 10 years of operations as of September 2012. While the instrument has performed exceptionally well, with little signs of wear, the AIRS Project continues to monitor and maintain the health of AIRS, characterize its behavior and improve performance where possible. Radiometric stability has been monitored and trending shows better than 16 mK/year stability. Spectral calibration stability is better than 1 ppm/year, and a new gain table was recently uploaded to recover 100 significantly degraded or dead channels by switching to their redundant counterpart. At this time we expect the AIRS to continue to perform well for the next decade.
机译:大气红外线声(Airs)是EOS Aqua SpaceCraft上的高光谱红外仪器,于2002年5月4日推出。Airs的红外线通道从3.7μm到15.4微米和13.5公里的脚踏板上。 Airs是NASA开发的“设施”仪器,作为遥感技术先进技术的实验演示以及高分辨率红外光谱对科学调查的优势。空气与先进的微波探测单元(AMSU)配合使用,在全球范围内产生具有1k / km精度的温度曲线,以及CO_2,CO,SO_2,O_3和CH_4的水蒸气分布和痕量气体量。 Airs数据用于天气预报,气候过程研究和验证气候模型。 Airs仪器远远超过其所需的设计寿命5年,截至2012年9月有超过10年的业务。虽然仪器表现非常好,但佩戴少的迹象,Airs项目继续监测和保持健康空中,表征其行为并在可能的情况下提高性能。已经监测了辐射稳定性,并且趋势显示出优于16 mk /年稳定性。光谱校准稳定性优于1 ppm /年,最近上传新增的增益表以通过切换到冗余对应物来恢复100个显着降级或死道。这时我们希望航空公司继续在未来十年中表现良好。

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