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Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) Design in Deepwater Application

机译:深水应用中的延长钻孔(ERD)设计

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Characteristic difference between Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) well and conventional directional well often cause problem in drilling an ERD well. Drag, torque, and hook load force that occur in an ERD well is higher than conventional o well, because of long Horizontal Displacement and near 90 lateral inclination angle which are characteristics of an ERD well. Three critical parameters are affected by that characters, those parameters are: drill string design, casing design, and hydraulic design. Drill string design optimization in ERD well is analyzed based on four basic parameters, those are: neutral point, torque force, hook load force, and axial force. Casing design optimization is analyzed from hook load force that occurs when picking up and slacking off. For casing design, there are three alternative methods: conventional method, casing floatation or negative weight method, and partial floatation method. Hydraulic design optimization is analyzed base on cutting concentration, mud weight, and drill string rotary speed. Rig specification in drilling an ERD well is based on minimum requirement for rig hookload, rig drawwork, and pump power. Software with 3D trajectory visualization feature has been developed to calculate tubular and hydraulic design sensitivity regarding to friction force and pipe composition. In a study case, ERD method will be applied for deep water drilling process to extent the cluster system range. By using the developed software, calculation result gives information about ERD design optimization for similar case. Keywords: ERD, drillstring design, casing design, hydraulic design, deep water drilling.
机译:在钻探井ERD大位移钻井(ERD)以及和常规定向井往往之间特性差异的原因的问题。发生在一个ERD拖动,扭矩和钩负荷力以及比常规ø以及高,因为长水平位移和接近90横向倾斜角,其是一种ERD的特性良好。三个关键参数是由人物的影响,这些参数是:钻柱设计,套管设计和水力设计。在ERD钻柱设计优化以及基于四个基本参数进行分析,那些有:中性点,扭矩力,钩载力,并且轴向力。套管设计优化是从捡和懈怠时,会发生钩载力分析。套管的设计,有三种可供选择的方法:常规的方法中,套管浮选或负权重的方法,和部分浮选法。水力设计优化被分析上切削浓度,泥浆重量,以及钻杆组旋转速度碱。在钻探ERD钻机规范是基于用于钻机起吊载荷,钻机绞车,和泵浦功率的最低要求。与3D可视化的轨迹特征软件已经发展到计算关于到摩擦力和管组成的管状和水力设计灵敏度。在一项研究中的情况下,ERD方法将应用于深水钻井过程程度的集群系统范围。通过使用所开发的软件,计算结果提供了有关类似病例ERD设计优化的信息。关键词:ERD,钻柱设计,套管设计,水力设计,深水钻井。

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