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Use of a numerical model for underground stability evaluation

机译:使用数值模型进行地下稳定性评估

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In recent years the tendency for re-evaluation and conversion of dismissed mines for touristic and scientific purposes (educational trails, laboratories, etc.) has been more and more diffused. To make these purposes possible in safe conditions it is necessary to evaluate the geological risk inside mines and execute proper stability studies. For the definition of geological risk, even for underground works (galleries, mines), it is not possible to prescind from the analysis of geological, geomorphological and mechanical aspects that compete for the definition of the three dimensional physical model. Only in this way will it be possible to simulate the behaviour of the rock mass and to forecast future risk sceneries, define critical thresholds and evaluate more suitable mitigation works. For a correct evaluation of the hydro geological problem using actual available means, the approach based on the physical-mathematical modelling of the problem is used more and more. This has necessitated the experimental observation of the mechanical behaviour of materials, the definition of constitutional laws, the modelling of soils and rocks systems, the formulation of holding equations, the development of analytic and numeric instruments for the solution of contour problems, the observation of the behaviour of real scale works, etc. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the use of a numerical code for the evaluation of the stability of a part of the Piani dei Resinelli mines. The numerical model allows one to evaluate the tensional-deformational state of the rock mass. After geological, geomorphological and geotechnical analysis, we applied the 3DEC algorithm to the Piani dei Resinelli mines in order to obtain a three dimensional discontinuous model with distinct elements.
机译:近年来,重新评估和转换被解雇地雷的旅游和科学目的(教育踪迹,实验室等)的倾向已经越来越漫长。为了使这些目的可以在安全条件下可以评估矿山内部的地质风险并执行适当的稳定性研究。对于地质风险的定义,即使是地下工程(画廊,矿山),也无法从分析竞争三维物理模型的定义的地质,地貌和机械方面进行预审。只有这样,只有这种方式可以模拟岩石质量的行为并预测未来风险的风险,定义临界阈值并评估更合适的缓解作品。使用实际可用方法对水电地质问题的正确评估,越来越多地使用基于问题的物理学建模的方法。这需要实验观察材料的力学行为,宪法定义,土壤和岩石系统的建模,持有方程式的配方,分析和数字仪器的开发对轮廓问题的解决方案,观察实际规模工作的行为等。本文的目的是展示使用数值代码进行评估,以评估钢琴Dei树脂矿物的一部分的稳定性。数值模型允许人们评估岩体的张力变形状态。在地质,地貌和岩土分析之后,我们将3DEC算法应用于Piani Dei树脂地雷,以获得具有不同元件的三维不连续模型。

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