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ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC EXHAUST VALVE MODELING AND CONTROL FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

机译:内燃机的电动气动排气阀建模与控制

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摘要

Variable valve actuation of Internal Combustion (IC) engines is capable of significantly improving their performance. It can be divided into two main categories: variable valve timing with cam shaft(s) and camless valve actuation. For camless valve actuation, research has been centered in electro-magnetic, electro-hydraulic, and electro-pneumatic valve actuators. This research studies the control of the electro-pneumatic valve actuator. The modeling and control of intake valves for the Electro-^sPneumatic Valve Actuators (EPVA) was shown in early publications and this paper extends the EPVA modeling and control development to exhaust valves for the lift control which is the key to the exhaust valve control since an accurate and repeatable lift control guarantees a satisfactory valve closing timing control. Note that exhaust valve closing timing is a key parameter for controlling engine residual gas recirculation. The exhaust valve lift control challenge is the disturbance from the randomly varying in-cylinder pressure against which the exhaust valve opens. The developed strategy utilizes model based predictive techniques to overcome this disturbance. This exhaust valve lift control algorithm was validated on a 5.4 Liter 3 valve V8 engine head with a pressurized chamber to imitate the in-cylinder pressure. The experimental results demonstrated that the exhaust valve lift tracked the step reference in one cycle with the lift error under 1mm and the steady state lift error was kept below 1mm.
机译:内燃机(IC)发动机的可变阀驱动能够显着提高其性能。它可分为两个主要类别:可变气门正时与凸轮轴和否则的阀门致动。对于遮挡阀致动,研究以电磁,电动液压和电动气动阀门执行器为中心。该研究研究了电动气动阀致动器的控制。提前出版物显示了电气阀致动器(EPVA)的进气阀的建模和控制,本文将EPVA建模和控制开发扩展到升降机的排气阀,这是排气阀控制的关键准确和可重复的提升控制可确保令人满意的阀门关闭定时控制。注意,排气阀关闭时序是用于控制发动机残留气体再循环的关键参数。排气阀提升控制挑战是排气阀打开的随机变化的圆柱体压力的干扰。开发的策略利用基于模型的预测技术来克服这种干扰。该排气阀升程控制算法在5.4升3阀V8发动机头上验证,具有加压室以模仿缸内压力。实验结果表明,排气阀升程在一个循环中跟踪了步进参考,升降机误差下1mm下方,保持稳态升力误差低于1mm。

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