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NUCLEATION OF QUARK MATTER IN NEUTRON STARS:ROLE OF COLOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

机译:中子恒星夸克物质的成核:颜色超导性的作用

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Pure hadronic compact stars ("neutron stars") above a critical mass Mcr aremetastable" for the conversion to quark stars (hybrid or strange stars). This conver-sion process liberates an enormous amount of energy (E. 1053 ergs), which couldpower some of the observed gamma ray bursts.1-3 In cold deleptonized hadronic stars,the conversion process is triggered by the quantum nucleation of a quark matter drop inthe stellar center. These drops can be made up of normal (i.e. unpaired) quark matter, orcolor superconducting quark matter, depending on the details of the equation of state ofquark and hadronic matter.' In this talk, we present the results of recent calculations5 ofthe effects of color superconductivity on the conversion of hadronic stars to quark stars.In particular, we study the dependence of the critical mass Mcr and conversion energyEconv on the quark-quark pairing gap A, the bag constant B, and the surface tension aof the quark-hadron interface.
机译:纯辐射紧凑型恒星(“中子恒星”)高于临界质量MCR aremetable“用于转换为夸克恒星(混合或奇怪的恒星)。该转变型过程释放了巨大的能量(E. 1053 Ergs),这可能会播放一些观察到的伽马射线爆发.1-3在寒冷的脱褶恒定恒星中,转换过程由夸克物质下降的量子核心触发恒星中心。这些液滴可以由正常(即未配对)夸克造成的,易于超导夸克物质,取决于示例的正文和重整物质的细节。在这次谈判中,我们介绍了最近的彩色超导效果的结果对夸克恒星转换为夸克恒星的影响。特别是,我们研究了临界质量MCR和转换能量的依赖性在夸克 - 夸克配对间隙A上,袋常数B,以及夸克HADRON接口的表面张力a。

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