Implementation of Environmental Performance Rating for Business Program (PROPER) As Environmental Compliance Tool for Upstream Oil and Gas Industries

摘要

Environmental Performance Rating for Business Program (PROPER) is a compliance tool, which has been developed by Indonesian Ministry of State for Environment (MOE) since in 1994. The main purpose of PROPER is to improve compliance status of companies through public disclosure. The difference between PROPER and other environmental audit program is that PROPER emphasizes on the output of company’s environmental management. The rating in PROPER was categorized in five different colors, i.e. black, red, blue, green and gold. Briefly, black and red give to the non-compliance category; blue was given to the companies, which is complied with the minimal requirement of regulation; while green and gold are awarded for companies, which show “beyond compliance” category.