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SINGLE CHAMBER SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS WITH MIXED IONIC ELECTRONIC CONDUCTING ELECTROLYTE

机译:具有混合离子电子导电电解质的单室固体氧化物燃料电池

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Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SC-SOFCs) offer the possibility to simplify SOFC designs because only one gas compartment is necessary. It is the selectivity of the two different electrodes for either the partial oxidation of methane (anode) or the reduction of oxygen (cathode) that generates the open circuit voltage (OCV). SC-SOFCs based on mixed ionic electronic conducting Ce_(0.9)Gd_(0.1)O_(1.95) electrolyte were investigated in this work. Sm_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ) and Ni-Ce_(0.8)Gd_(0.2)O_(1.90) were used as the cathode and the anode materials respectively. Pt-mesh and wire were used as current collectors for both electrodes. The cells generated 271 mW/cm~2 at 500°C and 468 mW/cm~2 at 600°C on a gas mixture of methane and air (CH_4/O_2 =1.6) with a total flow of 400 ml/min. The influences of cobalt oxide doping of the electrolyte on the OCV and the maximum power density have been studied. The presence of cobalt oxide in the electrolyte raises the OCV but decreases the maximum power density. Co-doped electrolytes allowed higher power outputs at low air flow.
机译:单室固体氧化物燃料电池(SC-SOFC)提供了简化SOFC设计的可能性,因为只需要一个气体隔室。这是两种不同电极的选择性,用于甲烷(阳极)的部分氧化或产生开路电压(OCV)的氧气(阴极)的减少。在本工作中研究了基于混合离子电子导电CE_(0.9)GD_(0.1)O_(1.95)电解质的SC-SOFC。 SM_(0.5)SR_(0.5)COO_(3-Δ)和NI-CE_(0.8)GD_(0.2)O_(1.90)分别用作阴极和阳极材料。 PT-筛网和电线用作两个电极的集电器。在甲烷和空气(CH_4 / O_2 = 1.6)的气体混合物上,在600℃下在500℃和468mW / cm〜2处产生271mW / cm〜2的细胞在甲烷和空气(CH_4 / O_2 = 1.6)的气体混合物中,具有400ml / min的总流动。研究了氧化钴掺杂电解质对OCV的影响及最大功率密度。电解质中氧化钴的存在提高了OCV,但降低了最大功率密度。共掺杂电解质在低气流下允许更高的功率输出。

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