A Model of Automatic Detection System for Weld Defects Based on Machine Vision

摘要

To realize weld defects detection and measure automation based on machine vision, such as dimension, shape, displacement and numbers in a given length (area), it’s necessary to build a mathematic model for the imaging system. Precision of model directly affects precision of measurement for defects. In this paper, a model was built including some nonlinear factors, i.e. the input screen shape (spherical surface) of the x-ray image intensifier and the distortion of the image in CCD at small distance. A kind of reason why the electromagnetic distortion generates is given in this paper, too.