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Spark-Placement Effects on Flame Propagation in a Hydrogen-Air Stratified Mixing Layer

机译:对氢气分层混合层中的火焰繁殖的火花展示效果

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Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of a forced-ignition event in an initially quiescent mixing layer of hydrogen and air have been carried out at atmospheric pressure using detailed chemistry and mixture-averaged diffusion coefficients. Since control of the ignition location is known to be critical in DISI engines, this study primarily investigates the effect of initial spark placement within the flammability limits of hydrogen-air. Displacement and stabilization speeds of the propagating flame fronts have been computed along isocontours of water vapor representing 10% and 25% of the downstream equilibrium concentration. Following the period of spark energy-addition the flame kernel is observed to bifurcate into twin triple flame structures that subsequently propagate towards opposite sides of the domain along the stoichiometric line. The point of maximum heat release was found to remain on the lean side after the transient spark interlude. For all cases of successful ignition, transient spark effects are observed to dissipate within 0.2 milliseconds.
机译:使用详细的化学和混合物平均扩散系数在大气压下在大气压下进行初始静态混合层中的强制点火事件的二维直接数值模拟。由于已知对火发射的点火位置的控制至关重要,因此该研究主要研究初始火花放置在氢气的可燃性范围内的影响。沿着表示下游平衡浓度的10%和25%的水蒸气的异单元计算传播火焰前沿的位移和稳定速度。在火花能量之后,添加火焰核被观察到分叉进入双重火焰结构,其随后沿着化学计量线朝向域的相对侧传播。发现最大热释放点在瞬态火花嵌段之后保留在倾斜侧。对于所有成功点火的情况,观察到瞬态火花效应以在0.2毫秒内消散。

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