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Analytical Evaluation of Gas/Condensate Skin in Hydraulically Fractured Wells

机译:液压骨折井中气/冷凝水皮的分析评价

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The work in this paper is a result of a problem encountered in producing a low permeability formation from a hydraulically fractured well in South Texas. The well was producing from a tight gas condensate reservoir and there was concern about damaging the well if the wellbore pressure fell below the dew point. However, it turned out that condensate damage was not a problem. Lower wellbore pressures only resulted in higher rates. This study employs analytical methods to evaluate production impairment by use of fracture face skin concept, sff, which is a permeability reduction normal to the face of the fracture. Due to very tight formation and presence of infinite conductivity fracture which propagates the entire drainage boundary of the well, the flow pattern from the formation into the hydraulic fracture is linear. The reservoir was modeled by a synthetic single phase linear model and the simulation results were compared to analytical solutions. In order to investigate if the analytical equations properly quantify the production impairment, at this stage the single phase fluid model was used to ignore productivity decrease due to condensate damage. Single-phase damage analysis shows that for a linear reservoir producing at constant rate conditions, sff is additive to the analytical solutions. It also shows that sff calculated in transient and pss periods are identical to that calculated by using Cinco and Samaniego equation. The same analysis for the constant pwf case assuming that the sff is additive to the analytical solutions shows that the calculated skin in transient period changes with time.
机译:本文的工作是在南德克萨斯州南部的液压骨折井中产生低渗透性形成时遇到的问题。井从紧的气体冷凝水储层生产,如果井筒压力下降到露点以下,则损害井。然而,事实证明,凝结物损坏不是问题。较低的井筒压力仅导致更高的速率。本研究采用分析方法通过使用骨折面皮概念,SFF来评估生产损害,这是骨折正常透露性的渗透性。由于形成非常紧密的形成和存在的无限电导率断裂,该折断井的整个排水边界,从地层进入液压骨折的流动模式是线性的。储存器被合成单相线性模型模拟,并将模拟结果与分析液进行比较。为了研究分析方程是否适当地量化生产损伤,在该阶段,使用单相流体模型来忽略由于凝结物损坏而导致的生产率降低。单相损伤分析表明,对于在恒定速率条件下产生的线性储存器,SFF对分析解决方案具有添加剂。它还表明,在瞬态和PSS周期中计算的SFF与通过使用CINCO和SamanieGo方程计算的SFF相同。假设SFF对分析解决方案添加到分析解决方案的附加的恒定PWF外壳的分析表明,计算的皮肤在瞬态期间随时间而变化。

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