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The Stability of a Pipe Stand Racked in a Derrick, Part 1 - Foundation

机译:管道立场的稳定性在井架中握在井架,第1部分 - 基础

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The paper presents an exact analytical solution using higher order functions for the deflection and buckling of a simple pipe stand in a derrick, modeled as an inclined slender column, with self-weight and pinned at both ends. The results are consistent with industry practice where an intermediate finger board is used to support 93 ft stands of both 2.3/8?and 2.7/8?steel pipe but is not required for 3.1/2?pipe. These observations suggest a suitable safety factor for application in other cases. The results are an important limiting case for the general pipe stand model presented in part 2. Buckling lengths are presented for a range of pipe sizes and types. Sensitivities, such as the presence of tool joints, differences in material, wear and the effect of pipe stick-up above the top racking board are also introduced. The model is applied to 124 ft pipe stands and an anecdote from Trinidad operations in the mid 1960抯 suggests that secondary buckling modes have been encountered. Although rare, these secondary modes are barely stable and a rapid and dangerous release of elastic energy occurs when the mode changes. Construction columns are normally designed to support significant loads and in most cases self-weight plays only a minor role. This is not the case for a simple pipe stand in a derrick which stability is solely dependent on self-weight. More formal analysis of these conditions is warranted because of the trend of increased mechanisation and the need to preserve safety whilst improving operational efficiency. To the author抯 knowledge there is no existing industry guidance for the flexing and stability of pipe stands in a derrick.
机译:本文介绍了一种精确的分析解决方案,使用更高阶函数用于脱模和弯曲的圆形管道架,以凹陷柱建模,以倾斜的细长柱,在两端具有自重和固定。结果与工业实践一致,其中中间手指板用于支撑2.3 / 8的93英尺2.和2.7 / 8?钢管,但不需要3.1 / 2?管道。这些观察结果表明在其他情况下适当的安全性因子。结果是第2部分呈现的一般管道展台模型的重要限制案例。屈曲长度呈现一系列管道尺寸和类型。还介绍了敏感性,例如工具接头的存在,介绍了顶部架架板上的材料,磨损和管道上方的效果的差异。该模型应用于124英尺的管道站点,以及1960年中期的特立尼达操作的轶事抯暗示已经遇到过二次屈曲模式。虽然罕见,当模式变化时,这些二次模式几乎没有稳定,并且发生了快速和危险的弹性能释放。施工柱通常设计用于支持显着的负载,并且在大多数情况下,自我重量仅发挥次要作用。对于一个简单的管道站立在井架上并非如此,这是一种完全取决于自我重量的稳定性。由于机械化的趋势以及在提高运营效率提高运营效率的同时,有必要对这些条件进行更多正式分析。对于作者抯知识没有现有的行业指导,用于管道的弯曲弯曲和稳定性。

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