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High Pressure Gas-Lift: Is Industry Missing a Potentially Huge Application to Horizontal Wells?

机译:高压气体升降机:行业是否缺少水平井的潜在巨大应用?

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Traditional gas-lift technology blossomed between 1929 and 1945, with about 25000 patents being issued during this time (Wikipedia 2017). Minimal innovation other than improved materials has been realized since then, with gas-lift in the 1000 psig injection pressure range being the norm onshore. The case for high pressure gas-lift to eliminate the need for problematic gas-lift valves is made, as technology and conditions exist to implement it now, as has been done offshore. The concept of High Pressure Gas-lift (herein after referred to as HPGL), as discussed in SPE 14347 (Dickens 1988), has two potential onshore applications. First, total elimination of gas-lift valves in horizontal wells with sub-7000 psi BHP's. This is feasible due to improvements in compressor technology created to support CNG fuel, and elevated casing pressure ratings necessitated by hydraulic fracturing requirements. A second application is replacing failure-prone submersible lift as the initial form of artificial lift in horizontal oil wells by reversing flow with high rate, high pressure gas-lift. The case for eliminating failure-prone gas-lift valves is self-evident. However, the case for the second application will be proffered. Conventional gas-lift, while recognized as excellent for producing high volumes of solids- laden fluid from deviated wells, underperforms ESP's in new horizontal oil wells due to frictional losses associated with high tubing flowrates. The case will be made that SPGL combined with reverse flow mitigates the frictional losses associated with high flowrates. Similar to a coil tubing cleanout using high pressure nitrogen, high pressure natural gas can lift large volumes of fluid without the need for gas-lift valves. Technology and products for HPGL currently exist. Multiple compressor designs will be summarized to show that only one additional stage of compression is needed to support HPGL, with three and four stage designs being capable of performing the task. The recommendation will be made that HPGL compressors be assembled from readily available components, and that multiple pilot tests be made by industry. The importance of maintaining temperatures through the compression process high enough to prevent hydrocarbon condensation will also be explained.
机译:传统的燃气升降技​​术在1929年至1945年间绽放,在此期间,在此期间发出了大约25000项专利(Wikipedia 2017)。从那时起,改进材料以外的最小创新已经实现了1000个Psig注射压力范围内的燃气升压,是陆上陆上的标准。对于高压气体升力来消除对有问题的燃气升降阀的需要,因为现在已经在海上进行了技术和条件来实现技术和条件。如SPE 14347(Dickens 1988)所讨论的,高压气升(在此后,在此后的HPGL)的概念具有两个潜在的陆上应用。首先,用Sub-7000 PSI BHP的水平井中的燃气升降阀完全消除。这是可行的,因为采用压缩机技术的改进,以支持CNG燃料,升高的套管压力额定压力额度需要通过液压压裂要求。第二种申请通过逆转速率高,高压气体升降机,替换失效易于潜水作为人工升力的初始形式。消除易于易于燃气升降阀的情况是不言而喻的。但是,将提供第二个应用程序的案例。传统的气体升降机,同时认为由于与高管流量相关的摩擦损失,在新的水平油井中表现出优异的生产高容量的固体升起的液体。将使SPGL与反向流组合的情况降低了与高流量相关的摩擦损失。类似于使用高压氮的线圈管清洁,高压天然气可以提升大量的流体,而无需燃气升降阀。 HPGL的技术和产品目前存在。将概括多个压缩机设计,以表明只需要一个额外的压缩阶段来支持HPGL,其中三个阶段设计能够执行任务。该建议将采用HPGL压缩机从易于可用的组件组装,并通过行业进行多种试点测试。还将解释通过压缩过程保持温度以防止碳氢化合物缩合的温度。

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