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ANALYTICAL MODELING OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN MICRO/NANO-CHANNEL HEAT SINKS

机译:微/纳通道散热器中流体流动和传热的分析模型

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Laminar forced convection in two-dimensional rectangular micro and nano-channels under hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed conditions is investigated analytically in the slip flow regime (0.001 < Kn < 0.1). Closed form solutions for fluid friction and Nusselt numbers are obtained by solving the contin-uum momentum and energy equations with the first-order veloc-ity slip and temperature jump boundary conditions at the channel walls. Isqflux thermal boundary condition is applied on the heat sink base. Results of the present analysis are presented in terms of channel aspect ratio, hydraulic diameter, momentum and ther-mal accommodation coefficients, Knudsen number, slip velocity, Reynolds number and Prandtl number. It is found that fluid fric-tion decreases and heat transfer increases, compared to no-slip flow conditions, depending on aspect ratios and Knudsen num-bers that include effects of the channel size or rarefaction and the fluid/wall interaction.
机译:在滑动流动状态下分析研究了在流体动力学和热完全发育的条件下的二维矩形微观和纳米通道中的层压强制对流(0.001克<0.1)。通过在通道壁上的一阶速度滑动和温度跳线边界条件求解继续uum动量和能量方程,获得用于流体摩擦和露珠数的封闭形式解决方案。 ISQFLUX热边界条件施加在散热器基座上。本分析的结果以信道纵横比,液压直径,动量和黑麦容纳系数,knudsen号,滑动速度,雷诺数和普朗特数而言。结果发现,与无滑移流动条件相比,流体易落体减小和传热增加,这取决于包括沟道尺寸或稀疏和流体/壁相互作用的效果的纵横比和knudsen num-bers。

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