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An Investigation of the Plugging Mechanisms in a Slotted Liner from the Steam Assisted Gravity Operations

机译:蒸汽辅助重力操作的开槽衬里中堵塞机构的研究

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摘要

A slotted liner recovered from the well 07P05 located in the McMurray formation of the Long Lake area, Canada, where Nexen Inc. is producing bitumen with the Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) technology, was investigated in the study. The study was aimed to determine the conditions of the liner and assist Nexen in identifying the mechanisms of the liner failure. The study included a physical examination of the liner, direct measurements of the liner aperture, permeability measurements, epoxy impregnation of the selected sections of the liner, and the analysis of plugging material and surface of slots. The study results show the corrosion and/or plugging and/or poor slot specification result in effective apertures being different than the specification. The study also shows that pressure drops across the liner sections are small, likely due to removal of the surface plugging clay and fines. The plugging material consists of large amount of corrosion products, significant amount of iron sulphide, clay fines (mostly kaolinite), and some quartz grains. The examination of the slots show that films of the plugging material consisting of predominantly corrosion products and clay, gradually choking slots.
机译:从加拿大长湖区McMurray形成的井07P05中恢复的开槽衬垫,其中Nexen Inc.正在用蒸汽辅助重力排水(SAGD)技术生产沥青,在该研究中研究。该研究旨在确定衬里的条件,并协助内奇识别衬里故障的机制。该研究包括对衬里的物理检查,直接测量衬里孔径,渗透率测量,衬里所选部分的环氧树脂浸渍,以及堵塞材料和槽表面的分析。研究结果显示腐蚀和/或堵塞和/或较差的槽规格导致有效孔不同于规范。该研究还表明,衬垫部分上的压力下降很小,可能是由于除去表面堵塞粘土和细粒。堵塞材料由大量的腐蚀产物组成,大量的硫化铁,粘土含量(大多是高岭石)和一些石英晶粒。对槽的检查表明,堵塞材料的薄膜由主要腐蚀产品和粘土组成,逐渐扼流槽。

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