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LOCALIZATION LENGTH FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY OF DIELECTRIC BI-LAYERS WITH CORRELATED POSITIONAL DISORDER

机译:具有相关位置紊乱的介电双层一维阵列的定位长度

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There has recently been great interest in the problem of localization-delocalization that governs the anomalous transport of electrons or classical waves through one-dimensional (1D) systems with correlated disorder of different nature (see, e.g., review [1] and references therein). The fundamental significance of this problem is due to exciting results that revise a commonly accepted belief that any random long enough 1D structure exhibits the Anderson localization. From the viewpoint of applications, many of obtained results may have a strong impact for the creation of a new class of electron nanodevices, optic fibers, acoustic and electromagnetic waveguides and stratified media with selective transport properties. As is known [2], the Anderson localization is controlled by a single scaling parameter called localization length. For a weak correlated disorder, the inverse value of the localization length is proportional to randomness power spectrum, which is the Fourier transform of the binary correlator. Based on this fact, in early papers [3,4] devoted to the problem of anomalous transport, it was shown that any desired combination of transparent and reflecting frequency windows can be observed by an appropriate choice of random delta-like scatterers with specific long-range correlations. The location and width of the windows are found to be controlled by the form of binary correlator of a disorder. The experimental realization [5] of such delta-like scatterers in a single-mode waveguide has confirmed the theoretical predictions. Then, the main ideas of long-range correlations were extended to both single-mode [6] and multimode [7] waveguides (or quasi-1D electron wires) with surface scattering. It was demonstrated analytically and by direct numerical simulations that waveguides with a prescribed transparency can be fabricated by a proper design of randomly corrugated surface profiles. Also, one should mention the article [8] in which the guiding systems with a continuously distributed stratification were analyzed in connection with the correlated disorder. The study of quasi-1D structures with surface or stratified disorder has revealed a quite unexpected phenomenon of coexistence of localized and ballistic transport regimes, as well as an effect of perfect transparency for a subset of waveguide modes. In spite of a remarkable progress, one should emphasize that the problem remains open for correlated random structures that are periodic on average, in the case of finite width and height of barriers. Note that the majority of studies are due to numerical simulations, and by assuming rapidly decaying correlations [9]. Main analytical results are obtained either for systems with random uncorrelated elements of finite size (with a disorder of white-noise type) [10], or for the patterns with correlated disorder, however, with delta-like potential wells [3] or barriers [4]. The aim of this contribution is to obtain analytically the localization length for an array of periodic on average dielectric bi-layers of finite sizes, distributed according to correlated disorder potentials. To this end we employ the widely used transfer-matrix approach generalizing it to random, arbitrarily correlated, systems. Although we treat the simplest case when only the width of one constitutive layer is randomly deviated from its mean value, the method and the results can be directly extended to more complicated disordered structures.
机译:最近,有在通过一维(1D)具有不同性质的相关病症系统支配电子或古典波的反常输运(参见,例如,综述[1]和其中的参考文献)与定位离域的问题极大的兴趣。这个问题的根本意义是由于修改一个普遍接受的信念,任何随机足够长的一维结构呈现安德森本地化令人振奋的结果。从应用程序的观点来看,许多获得的结果的可具有用于建立一个新的类电子纳米器件,光纤,声学和电磁波导和分层媒体的具有选择性输送特性的强烈影响。如已知的[2]中,安德森本地化是通过称为本地化长度的单个缩放参数来控制。对于弱相关病症,定位长度的倒数值正比于随机性功率谱,这是傅立叶变换的二进制相关器。基于这一事实,在早期的论文[3,4]致力于反常输运的问题,它表明透明和反射频率窗口的任何所需组合可通过随机的适当选择可以观察到Δ-等与特定的散射体长 - 范围的相关性。窗口的位置和宽度被发现通过的病症的二进制相关器的形式来进行控制。这样的实验实现[5]Δ-像在单模波导散射已经确认的理论预测。然后,远程相关性的主要思想扩展到两个单模[6]和多模[7]波导(或准一维电子线)与表面散射。据分析,并通过与规定的透明度波导可以通过随机波纹的表面轮廓的适当设计来制造直接数值模拟证实。此外,一个应该提到的文章[8],其中具有连续分布的分层的导向系统与相关病症连接进行了分析。与表面或分层障碍准一维结构的研究揭示本地化和弹道输运机制共存的颇为意外的现象,以及完全透明的为波导模式的一个子集的效果。尽管有了长足的进步,应该强调的是,这个问题仍然开放是平均周期相关的随机结构,在有限的宽度和高度的障碍的情况下。注意,大多数研究是由于数值模拟,并通过假设迅速衰减的相关性[10]。主要的分析结果与然而有限大小的随机无关元件(具有白噪声类型的障碍)[10],或用于与相关病症的模式,系统获得的任一,与delta样势阱[3]或障碍[4]。这种贡献的目的是获得解析本地化长度的周期上有限尺寸的平均介电双层阵列,根据相关病症的电位分布。为此目的,我们采用广泛使用的传输矩阵的方法它概括到随机的,任意地相关,系统。尽管我们把当只有一个组成层的宽度是随机从平均值偏离的简单的情况下,该方法和结果可以直接扩展到更多的复杂无序结构。

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