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Learning Situation Models for Providing Context-Aware Services

机译:学习环境模型提供背景感知服务

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摘要

In order to provide information and communication services without disrupting human activity, information services must implicitly conform to the current context of human activity. However, the variability of human environments and human preferences make it impossible to preprogram the appropriate behaviors for a context aware service. One approach to overcoming this obstacle is to have services adapt behavior to individual preferences though feedback from users. This article describes a method for learning situation models to drive context-aware services. With this approach an initial simplified situation model is adapted to accommodate user preferences by a supervised learning algorithm using feedback from users. To bootstrap this process, the initial situation model is acquired by applying an automatic segmentation process to sample observation of human activities. This model is subsequently adapted to different operating environments and human preferences through interaction with users, using a supervised learning algorithm.
机译:为了在不扰乱人类活动的情况下提供信息和通信服务,信息服务必须隐含地符合当前的人类活动背景。然而,人类环境和人类偏好的可变性使得不可能预定适当的行为,以便上下文了解服务。克服这个障碍的一种方法是通过从用户反馈,为个人偏好提供服务适应行为。本文介绍了一种学习情况模型以驱动上下文感知服务的方法。利用这种方法,初始简化的情况模型适于通过使用来自用户反馈的监督学习算法来适应用户偏好。为了引导此过程,通过应用自动分割过程来获取初始情况模型来对人类活动进行样本观察。随后使用监督学习算法,该模型随后通过与用户的交互来调整到不同的操作环境和人类偏好。

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