There is now compelling evidence that rehabilitation of patients who survive a stroke is effective, and when delivered in a comprehensive and organized manner, rehabilitation leads to improved survival, better outcomes, and greater recovery from neurological deficits. Both clinical and basic science research have demonstrated that specific rehabilitation interventions after damage to the brain often enhance neurological recovery. There may be some dispute about exactly which of the many different interventions are effective, but it is now universally accepted that rehabilitation is a crucial part of the total care offered to stroke survivors. This review will report on recent developments in stroke rehabilitation, and will summarize the present state of our knowledge and practice.
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