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EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND ACCELERATED ARTIFICIAL AGING ON DURABILITY OF COLD-CURING EPOXY RESINS

机译:自然和加速人工老化对冷固化环氧树脂耐久性的影响

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The knowledge about the long-term behavior of materials represents one of the primary issues to be addressed to optimize their performance in service and for economic reasons as well. In particular, the lack of data about the durability of the polymeric materials can be a limit to their wider use in structural applications, such as those involved in the rehabilitation or renewal of civil infrastructures and cultural heritage. In this case, since the materials are often used outdoors, outside exposure should represent a basic reference for the study of their durability; however, many years could be necessary to produce measurable degradation and to allow the durability assessment. Numerous procedures and devices have been designed to test weathering in shorter times, although the relationship between the natural and the accelerate aging still needs to be more detailed. In this work the effects of natural weathering have been compared to those caused by accelerate artificial aging on the calorimetric and mechanical properties of different cold-curing epoxy resins. It was found that the variations in properties due to both natural exposure and accelerated aging are qualitatively similar. However, the selected accelerated aging procedure appeared excessively severe and not able to accurately reproduce the weathering occurred after outdoor exposure.
机译:关于材料长期行为的知识代表了要解决的主要问题之一,以优化其服务的绩效和经济原因。特别是,关于聚合物材料的耐久性的缺乏数据可以是它们在结构应用中更广泛的使用的限制,例如参与民事基础设施和文化遗产的康复或更新的人。在这种情况下,由于材料通常在室外使用,外面的曝光应该代表研究其耐用性的基本参考;然而,可能需要多年来产生可测量的降解并允许耐久性评估。众多程序和设备设计用于在较短的时间内测试风化,尽管自然和加速老化之间的关系仍然需要更详细。在这项工作中,将自然风化的效果与加速人工老化引起的那些对不同冷固化环氧树脂的量热和力学性能进行了比较。发现由于自然暴露和加速老化的性能变化是定性类似的。然而,所选择的加速老化程序过度严重且不能精确地再现在室外暴露后发生的风化。

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