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New Execution Paradigm for Data-Intensive Scientific Workflows

机译:数据密集型科学工作流程的新执行范例

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With the advent of Grid and service-oriented technologies, scientific workflows have been introduced in response to the increasing demand of researchers for assembling diverse, highly-specialized applications, allowing them to exchange large heterogeneous datasets in order to accomplish a complex scientific task. Much research has already been done to provide efficient scientific workflow management systems (WfMS). However, most of such WfMS are coordinating and executing workflows in a centralized fashion. This creates a single point of failure, forms a scalability bottleneck, and often leads to excessive traffic routed back to the coordinator. Additionally, none of the available WfMS provides means for dynamic data transformation between services in order to overcome the data heterogeneity problem. This work presents a new approach for scientific workflow management targeted to provide ways for an efficient distributed execution of data-intensive workflows. The proposed approach reduces the communication traffic between services and overcomes the data heterogeneity problem. Moreover, it allows full control over long-running applications, as well as provides support for smart re-run, distributed fault handling and distributed load balancing.
机译:随着电网和面向服务的技术的出现,科学工作流程已经引入了研究人员对各种高度专业化的应用的越来越多的需求,使他们能够交换大型异构数据集以实现复杂的科学任务。已经完成了许多研究来提供有效的科学工作流管理系统(WFMS)。但是,大多数此类WFMS正在以集中方式协调和执行工作流程。这会产生单一的故障,形成可扩展性瓶颈,并且通常导致过度的流量返回协调器。此外,没有可用的WFMS没有提供服务之间的动态数据变换的手段,以克服数据异质性问题。这项工作提出了一种用于科学工作流管理的新方法,用于提供有效分布式执行数据密集型工作流程的方法。所提出的方法减少了服务之间的通信流量,并克服了数据异质性问题。此外,它允许完全控制长期运行的应用程序,并为智能重新运行,分布式故障处理和分布式负载平衡提供支持。

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