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Fire Safety design of buildings in steel construction by considering the realistic fire development

机译：考虑逼真的火灾开发，钢结构建筑物的消防安全设计

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The fire safety design rules usually are basing on the results of fire tests on single components according to standard temperature-time curve. This simplified design basis leads to an uneconomical design in most cases. By considering the realistic fire development and the feasibility of load redistributions in the overall load bearing system an economical and adequate fire safety design of steel constructions is enabled.

机译：消防安全设计规则通常根据标准温度 - 时间曲线基于单个组件的火灾测试结果。在大多数情况下，这种简化的设计基础导致了不经济的设计。通过考虑逼真的火灾开发和负载轴承系统中负载再分布的可行性，使能钢结构的经济和充分的防火设计。

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《Baulicher und Technischer Brandschutz》|2006年||共13页
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J. Zehfuss;
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1. Fire design rules for load bearing cold-formed steel frame walls exposed to realistic design fire curves [J] . Ariyanayagam Anthony Deloge, Mahendran Mahen Fire Safety Journal . 2015,第octa期

机译：暴露于真实设计火灾曲线的冷弯型钢框架墙的火灾设计规则
2. Research Regarding Analysis of the Target Safety Standard for Fire Resistance Design and its Mode of Expression - Estimation for the Safety Standard Targeted by the Verification Method for Fire Resistance Performance - Chapter 6 Variations of the Design Fire Source and Fire Behavior of Fully-Developed Fires [J] . Akiko Natori ire Science and Technology . 2008,第3期

机译：关于耐火设计目标安全标准及其表达方式的分析研究-以耐火性能验证方法为目标的安全标准的估计-第六章充分发展的火的设计火源和火行为的变化
3. Energy-based time equivalent approach to determine the fire resistance ratings of light gauge steel frame walls exposed to realistic design fire curves [J] . Anthony Deloge Ariyanayagam, Mahen Mahendran Journal of structural fire engineering . 2017,第1期

机译：基于能量的时间等效方法来确定暴露于真实设计火灾曲线的轻型钢框架墙的耐火等级
4. Fire Safety design of buildings in steel construction by considering the realistic fire development [C] . J. Zehfuss Baulicher und Technischer Brandschutz . 2006

机译：考虑逼真的火灾开发，钢结构建筑物的消防安全设计
5. Performance-Based Fire Design for Composite Steel-Concrete Buildings with Consideration of Natural Fire Models. [D] . Fang, Chenyang. 2017

机译：考虑自然火灾模型的钢结构混凝土复合建筑基于性能的火灾设计。
6. Experimental Study on the Fire Performance of Tubular Steel Columns with Membrane Protections for Prefabricated and Modular Steel Construction [O] . Xin Zhang, Lei Peng, Zhao-peng Ni, 2018

机译：预制和模块化钢结构膜保护管状钢管柱耐火性能试验研究。
7. Mechanical properties of various concrete after high temperature exposure Mechanical property of various types of concrete after high temperature exposure is investigated. Considering compressive strength requirement for a vertical element in high rise building, concrete specimens with various design strengths of 35, 80, 100, and 150 MPa were tested. Particularly, the influence of incorporated steel fiber on fire resistance is of interest in this study. Experimental results show that the fire resistance depends on the design strength and steel fiber content. Normal strength concrete (NSC) of a design strength of 35 MPa or high performance concrete (HPC) of 80-100 MPa does not spall when exposed to 100-400 °C of temperature. However, an explosive spalling occurs at 300 °C when the HPCs contain 1 vol. of steel fiber. Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) of a design strength of 150 MPa and 1.5 vol. of steel fiber also shows dramatic spalling at 300 °C. The experimental results found in this study can contribute to a better understanding of the behaviors of HPC and UHPC under fire and the role of steel fiber on the fire resistance. [O] . 2017

机译：研究了高温暴露后各种混凝土高温曝光机械性能各种混凝土的机械性能。考虑到高层建筑中垂直元件的抗压强度要求，测试了35,80,100和150MPa各种设计强度的混凝土试样。特别是，在这项研究中，掺入钢纤维对耐火性的影响。实验结果表明，耐火性取决于设计强度和钢纤维含量。在暴露于100-400°C的温度时，80-100MPa的设计强度为35MPa或高性能混凝土（HPC）的正常强度混凝土（NSC）不会击落。然而，当HPC含有1体积的钢纤维的百分比时，爆炸性剥落发生在300℃。超高性能混凝土（UHPC）的设计强度为150 MPa和1.5 Vol。钢纤维的百分比也显示出300℃的剧烈剥落。本研究中发现的实验结果可以有助于更好地了解在火灾中的HPC和UHPC的行为以及钢纤维对耐火性的作用。
8. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster: Fire Protection and Life Safety Provisions Applied to the Design and Construction of WTC 1, 2, 7 and Post-Construction Provisions Applied After Occupancy. NIST NCSTAR 1 [R] . Grill, R. A. 2005

机译：世界贸易中心灾害的联邦建筑和消防安全调查：适用于世贸中心1,2,7的设计和施工的消防和生命安全规定以及占用后的施工后规定。 NIsT NCsTaR 1

Fire Safety design of buildings in steel construction by considering the realistic fire development

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