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Psychoacoustic Order Tonality Calculation

机译:精神声学阶音调计算

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Quantifying tonalities in technical sounds according to human perception is a task of growing importance. The psychoacoustic tonality method, published in the 15th edition of the ECMA-74 standard, is a new method that is capable of calculating the perceived tonality of a signal. Other methods, such as Prominence Ratio or Tone-to-Noise Ratio do not consider several essential psychoacoustic effects. The psychoacoustic tonality is based on a model of human hearing and thus is able to model human perception better than other methods. The algorithm described in ECMA-74 calculates tonality over time and frequency. In practice, tonalities often originate from rotating components, for example, parts of an electric motor. In these cases, quantification of the tonality of orders is often more interesting than the tonality over frequency. In this paper, an extension of the psychoacoustic tonality according to ECMA-74 is presented. With this extension, it is possible to calculate the order tonalities by using the rotational speed characteristics of the measured signal in order to control the parameters of the auditory filter bank. Two of the several advantages of order-domain calculation are improved signal-to-noise ratio and spectral precision of order tonality relative to a non-synchronized filter bank.
机译:根据人类感知量化技术声音中的色调是越来越重要的任务。在第15版的Ecma-74标准中发布的心理声学音调方法是一种能够计算信号的感知色调的新方法。其他方法,例如突出率或色调对噪音比不考虑几种基本的心理声学效应。心理声学音调基于人类听证的模型,因此能够更好地模拟人类感知比其他方法更好。 ECMA-74中描述的算法通过时间和频率计算音调。在实践中,色调通常来自旋转部件,例如,电动机的一部分。在这些情况下,定量订单的调节通常比频率的音调更有趣。本文提出了根据ECMA-74的心理声学调度的延伸。利用该扩展,可以通过使用测量信号的旋转速度特性来计算订单色调,以便控制听觉过滤器组的参数。订单域计算的两个优点是相对于非同步滤波器组的顺序调节的信噪比和光谱精度。

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