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The Effect of Ported Shroud Recirculating Casing Treatment on Turbocharger Centrifugal Compressor Acoustics

机译:封口护罩循环壳体处理对涡轮增压器离心压缩机声学的影响

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Ported shroud compressor covers recirculate low momentum air near the inducer blade tips, and the use of these devices has traditionally been confined to extending the low-flow operating region at elevated rotational speeds for compressors on compression-ignition (CI) engines. Implementation of ported shrouds on compressors for spark-ignition (SI) engines has been generally avoided due to operation at pressure ratios below the region where ported shrouds improve low-flow range, the slight efficiency penalty, and the perception of increased noise. The present study provides an experimental investigation of performance and acoustics for a SI engine turbocharger compressor both with a ported shroud and without (baseline). The objective of implementing the ported shroud was to reduce mid-flow range broadband whoosh noise of the baseline compressor over 4-12 kHz. At the compressor inlet, elevated BPF noise of the ported shroud partially offset the mid-flow range (4-12 kHz) whoosh noise suppression and the maximum overall SPL reduction was 6 dB(A), while elevated 4-12 kHz and BPF noise caused an SPL increase of up to 5 dB(A) at low speed and flow. Since the ported shroud did not significantly increase low-flow 4-12 kHz noise at the compressor outlet, overall SPL was reduced over the mid to low flow range by a maximum of 12 dB(A).
机译:停泊的护罩压缩机盖再循环附近的导流叶片尖端低动量的空气,以及利用这些设备的传统上被局限于在升高的转速对压缩点火(CI)发动机压缩机延伸的低流量操作区域。停泊的护罩对压缩机火花点火实现(SI)发动机已被通常避免由于在该区域下面的压力比操作,其中移植护罩改善低流动区域内,所述微小的效率损失,并且增加了噪声的感知。本研究提供的性能和声学两个与停泊的护罩和无(基线)一个SI发动机涡轮增压器压缩机的实验研究。实施移植护罩的目标是减少基线压缩机的中等流动范围宽带嗖噪声超过4-12千赫。在压缩机进口,高架BPF噪音的停泊的护罩的部分抵消中等流动范围(4-12千赫)嗖噪声抑制和最大总SPL减少为6分贝(A),而升高的4-12千赫和BPF噪音引起高达5分贝(A)的在低速的SPL增加和流动。压缩机出口处由于移植护罩没有显著增加低流动4-12千赫噪声,整体SPL是通过最多12分贝(A)减少在中到低流量范围。

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