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The Linear Sum-of-Ratios Optimization Problem: A PSO-Based Algorithm

机译:线性比率优化问题:一种基于PSO的算法

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1 Introduction The linear sum-of-ratios optimization problem models situations where several rates (objectives) have to be optimized simultaneously. The numerators and denominators of the ratios may represent profits, capital, time, human resources, production output or input, etc. Furthermore, applying the weighted sum technique to multiobjective linear fractional programming problems turns the problem into a sum-of-ratios optimization problem. The weighted sum is probably the widest approach used in multiobjective programming to aggregate several objective functions in one function to be optimized. Having some disadvantages (which we will not explore in this paper) this approach continues to be the first one people think of when faced with a decision problem with several conflicting objectives.
机译:1简介线性比率和数量优化问题模型,其中几个速率(目标)必须同时优化。比率的分子和分母可以代表利润,资本,时间,人力资源,生产输出或输入等。此外,将加权和技术应用于多目标线性分数编程问题将问题转化为比率总结问题。加权总和可能是多目标编程中使用的最广泛的方法,以聚合在一个功能中的几个目标函数进行优化。拥有一些缺点(本文不会探索)这种方法仍然是第一个人们遇到与几个相互矛盾的目标的决策问题时。

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