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Oblate-Prolate Coexistence in ~68Se

机译:〜68se的禁止共存

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Nuclear shape transition and oblate-prolate coexistence are investigated in N=Z nuclei of fpg configuration space (2p_3/2, 1f_5/2, 2p_1/2, and 1g_9/2). We perform shell model calculations and constrained Hartree-Fock calculations for N=Z nuclei, 60Zn, 64Ge, and 68Se, employing an effective pairing plus quadrupole residual interaction with monopole interactions. We found shape transition from prolate to oblate deformation and oblate-prolate coexistence. The ground state of 68Se has oblate shape, while the deformation for 60Zn and 64Ge is prolate. It is shown that the isovector monopole matrix element between f5/2 and p1/2 orbitals gives rise to the oblate deformation in 68Se, and four-particle four-hole (4p-4h) excitations are important for the oblate configuration.
机译:在N = Z核的FPG配置空间(2P_3 / 2,15 / 2,2P_1 / 2和1G_9 / 2)中研究了核形状过渡和扁平共存。我们对N = Z核,60Zn,64Ge和68se进行壳模型计算和约束Hartree-Fock计算,采用与单极交互的有效配对加上Quadrupole残余相互作用。我们发现从扩散到否则变形和扁平膨胀共存的形状过渡。 68se的接地状态具有扁平的形状,而60zn和64ge的变形是脯氨酸。结果表明,F5 / 2和P1 / 2轨道之间的isovector monopole矩阵元件在68se中产生扁平变形,并且四个粒子四孔(4p-4h)激发对于扁平配置很重要。

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