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Mobile Acoustic Source for Underwater Acoustic Measurements

机译:用于水下声学测量的移动声学源

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A small, low cost, expendable UUV, equipped with a broadband acoustic source, has been developed for in-situ transmission loss (TL) and other acoustic measurements. The mobile acoustic source vehicle, developed by OASIS (OMAS), is 12.4 cm in diameter, 91.4 cm long and weighs 10 kg. OMAS can be programmed to follow different run geometries by varying course, depth, and speed while transmitting various acoustic waveforms. Unique to the system is the ability to time synchronize the source with the hydrophone receivers, thereby enabling the calculation of source range from the measured time delay between signal transmission and reception. In a recent application, both hyperbolic frequency modulated (HFM) slides and orthogonal continuous wave (CW) signals were transmitted. In real time and on a ping-by-ping basis (once per minute), the received HFM signals were matched-filter processed such that the source range and TL were measured, along with bearing (with use of a horizontal array). The paper will describe the overall capabilities and uses of the OMAS, including measured source level, directivity, waveform design and vehicle radiated noise level. Also, an example of TL data from recent shallow water experiments with the OMAS will be shown.
机译:已经开发出用于原位传输损耗(TL)和其他声学测量的宽带声学来源的小型低成本,消耗的UUV。由OASIS(OMAS)开发的移动声学源车型为12.4厘米,长91.4厘米,重量为10千克。通过在传输各种声波形状的同时,可以通过不同的过程,深度和速度进行编程为遵循不同的运行几何形状。系统独特的是能够在时间将源与水听器接收器同步的能力,从而能够从信号传输和接收之间的测量时间延迟计算源范围。在最近的应用中,发送双曲线频率调制(HFM)载玻片和正交连续波(CW)信号。实时和在Ping逐个(每分钟一次),接收的HFM信号被匹配过滤器,使得测量源范围和TL以及轴承(使用水平阵列)。本文将描述OMAS的整体能力和用途,包括测量的源电平,方向性,波形设计和车辆辐射噪声水平。此外,将显示来自近期浅水实验的TL数据的示例。

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