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Cooling System for the OmegaCAM CCD Mosaic

机译:用于欧米卡克姆CCD马赛克的冷却系统

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To optimize dark current, sensitivity, and cosmetics, the OmegaCAM detectors need to be operated at a temperature of 155 K. The detector mosaic, with a total area of 630 cm~2 directly facing the dewar entrance window, is exposed to a considerable heat load. This optimization can only be achieved with a high performance cooling system. This paper describes the cooling system, which is built to make the most efficient use of the cooling power of liquid nitrogen. This is done by forcing nitrogen through a series of well designed and strategically distributed heat exchangers. Results and performance of the system recorded during the past months of system testing are presented.
机译:为了优化暗电流,灵敏度和化妆品,欧米卡克姆探测器需要在155 K的温度下操作。检测器马赛克,总面积为630cm〜2,直接面向杜瓦入口窗口,暴露于相当大的热量加载。这种优化只能通过高性能冷却系统实现。本文介绍了冷却系统,该系统是为了最有效地利用液氮的冷却功率。这是通过迫使氮通过一系列精心设计和战略性分布式的热交换器来完成的。介绍了在系统测试过去几个月记录的系统的结果和性能。

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