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PERFORMANCE DEMONSTRATION OF A SINGLE-FREQUENCY OPTICALLY-PUMPED CESIUM BEAM FREQUENCY STANDARD FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS

机译:用于空间应用的单频光学泵浦铯束频率标准的性能演示

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Observatoire de Neuchatel (ON) is developing a compact optically-pumped cesium beam frequency standard in the frame of an ESA-ARTES 5 project. The simplest optical scheme, which is based on a single optical frequency for both preparation and detection processes of atoms, has been chosen to fulfill reliability constraints of space applications. With our laboratory demonstrator operated at 852 nm (D{sub}2 line), we have measured a frequency stability of σ{sub}y=2.74×10{sup}(-12) τ{sup}(-0.5), which is compliant with the Galileo requirement. The atomic resonator is fully compliant to be operated with a single diode laser at 894 nm (D{sub}1 line). Sensitivity measurements of the clock signal to the microwave power and to the optical pumping power are also presented. Present performance limitations are discussed and further improvements are proposed in order to reach our ultimate frequency stability goal of σ{sub}y =1×10{sup}(-12) τ{sup}(-0.5). The clock driving software is also briefly described.
机译:JoaltyAtoiredeNeuchatel(ON)正在ESA-Artes 5项目的框架中开发紧凑的光学泵浦铯束频率标准。已经选择了基于用于制备和检测过程的单个光学频率的最简单的光学方案,已经选择了满足空间应用的可靠性约束。通过我们的实验室示威者在852nm(d {sub} 2线)上操作,我们测量了σ{sub} y = 2.74×10 {sup}( - 12)τ{sup}( - 0.5)的频率稳定性符合伽利略要求。原子谐振器完全符合以894nm(d {sub} 1线)的单二极管激光器操作。还提出了针对微波功率和光学泵浦功率的时钟信号的灵敏度测量。讨论了现有的性能限制,提出了进一步的改进,以达到Σ{sub} y = 1×10 {sup}( - 12)τ{sup}( - 0.5)的最终频率稳定性目标。还简要描述了时钟驱动软件。

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